Mountain ecology is a field of study that focuses on the interactions between organisms and their environment in mountainous regions. It includes the study of plant and animal species that are adapted to high altitudes, extreme temperatures, and harsh environmental conditions found in mountain ecosystems. Researchers in this area examine the unique adaptations of mountain flora and fauna, the impact of climate change on mountain ecosystems, the role of mountains in providing habitat for endangered species, and the effects of human activities on mountain biodiversity. Mountain ecology plays a crucial role in understanding and protecting these fragile ecosystems and the species that rely on them for survival.